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  1. Bacterial vs. viral infections: How do they differ? - Mayo Clinic

    Nov 25, 2025 · Viruses that become resistant to antivirals have affected treatment, including for genital herpes, HIV and, in 2008, for influenza (flu). Treating and preventing bacterial and viral infections In …

  2. Influenza (flu) - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    Dec 19, 2025 · Influenza viruses are constantly changing, with new strains appearing often. A person's first flu infection gives some long-term protection against similar strains of flu. But the vaccines …

  3. COVID-19 vs. flu: Similarities and differences - Mayo Clinic

    Oct 22, 2025 · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and seasonal flu have many similarities and differences. Find out what to know and how to protect yourself from these diseases.

  4. Diarrhea - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    Jan 18, 2025 · Causes A number of diseases and conditions can cause diarrhea, including: Viruses. Viruses that can cause diarrhea include Norwalk virus, also known as norovirus, enteric …

  5. Cold and flu viruses: How long can they live outside the body?

    Feb 24, 2024 · Some viruses are more resilient than you may think. Learn more about how they spread and how to protect yourself.

  6. Common cold - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    May 24, 2023 · Germs called viruses cause a common cold. Often, adults may have two or three colds each year. Infants and young children may have colds more often. Most people recover from a …

  7. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) - Symptoms and causes

    Oct 21, 2025 · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an illness caused by the virus SARS-CoV-2. Learn more about the symptoms, risks and ways to protect yourself.

  8. Encephalitis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    May 16, 2024 · Encephalitis (en-sef-uh-LIE-tis) is inflammation of the brain. It can be caused by viral or bacterial infections, or by immune cells mistakenly attacking the brain. Viruses that can lead to …

  9. Long COVID: Lasting effects of COVID-19 - Mayo Clinic

    Aug 23, 2024 · COVID-19 can have lasting symptoms that affect many parts of the body. Learn more about the symptoms and effects of long COVID.

  10. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) - Mayo Clinic

    Oct 4, 2023 · Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) causes infections of the lungs and respiratory tract. It's so common that most children have been infected with the virus by age 2. Respiratory syncytial (sin …