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  1. The Many Faces of Topology - Physics Forums

    Dec 17, 2024 · The apparent contradiction between the request of measurements in geometry and unmeasurable shapes in topology is resolved if we look at the history of geometric topology. It …

  2. Why Vector Spaces Explain The World: A Historical Perspective

    Mar 13, 2025 · Vector spaces are often described as a set of arrows, i.e. a line segment with a direction that can be added, stretched, or compressed. That's where the term linear to describe addition and …

  3. Understanding Buoyancy: The Limits of Archimedes

    Dec 16, 2015 · It’s a principle as old as science itself, and remarkably, remains unchanged in the light of revolution after revolution in our understanding of physics.

  4. How to Design the Complex Shapes of a Rotary Engine

    Jan 9, 2016 · Allo, this is my first post here. I must say this forum has everything not just Physics but Mathematics and Engineering, all my favorite things. Introduction: I would like to start with an …

  5. What is the meaning of i, j, k in vectors? • Physics Forums

    Nov 4, 2005 · The discussion clarifies the meaning of "i, j, k" in vector notation, which represents the unit vectors along the x, y, and z axes, respectively. This notation allows for a standardized expression of …

  6. Are Magnetic Field Lines Real? - Physics Forums

    Nov 30, 2018 · The magnetic field (or any vector field) has a strength and a direction at every point in space. If you pick a starting point and just “go with the flow” of the field, the path you follow is a field …

  7. What Are the Exact Scherrer Shape Factors for Different Crystallite ...

    Jul 28, 2009 · The Scherrer equation is used to determine crystallite sizes from XRD spectra. they contain K, a shape factor, that varies from 0.89 for spherical to 0.94 for cubic particles. Usually, this …

  8. What happens when an operator maps a vector out of the Hilbert …

    Mar 4, 2025 · Well, that is actually where my confusion starts. I take an operator to be a map from a function to a function. It may not be closure in the Hilbert space, so people usually restrict its domain …

  9. Understanding How to Add Moments Together: Explained and Clarified

    May 6, 2009 · Learn about the vector cross product and its application in torque calculations Explore the differences between external and internal moments in structural engineering

  10. How to Model a Magnet Falling Through a Conducting Pipe

    Jun 11, 2022 · The point dipole model has quite a bit to say; its simplicity makes it a good place to start the mathematical analysis of a magnet falling through a conducting pipe.