Results from a 2-year clinical trial show that lifestyle modifications may reduce the risk for cognitive decline and dementia. The study was published in Alzheimer’s and Dementia.

Sleep quality patterns in patients with heart failure are heterogeneous, with distinct clinical and psychological characteristics.

HealthDay News — Childhood loneliness is associated with cognitive decline and dementia risk in adulthood, according to a study published online Sept. 12 in JAMA Network Open.

Parental diseases of despair (ie, substance use disorder or suicidal behavior) are associated with suicidal events in offspring.

The video head impulse test (vHIT) and caloric test can help differentiate Meniere disease (MD) from vestibular migraine (VM).

HealthDay News — A child in Los Angeles County has died from a rare brain disorder caused by a measles infection in infancy, health officials reported.

Significant sex differences are seen in the characteristics and course of schizophrenia (SZ) and bipolar disorder.

Compared with White patients, Black patients have a lower likelihood of receiving outpatient treatment referrals for opioid use disorder.

In adults aged 60 years and older, tinnitus, especially severe and prolonged tinnitus, is significantly associated with cognitive impairment.

Shame plays an important role in mediating and moderating symptom severity among individuals with bowel disorders of gut-brain interaction.