Abstract: This study presents an adaptive clustering and optimization approach to enhance overcurrent relay (OCR) protection in power distribution networks. Network topologies were initially clustered ...

Abstract: Cyber-attacks that alter relay settings can cause relay malfunctions, increasing unsupplied energy, and diminishing system reliability. This article addresses the vulnerability of ...

Repurposing outdated and/or unused electronics not only offers creative and effective ways to mitigate the environmental impact of e-waste, but also inspires a change in mindset. If you are like me, ...

ABSTRACT: Distributed generators now is widely used in electrical power networks, in some cases it works seasonally, and some types works at special weather conditions like photo voltaic systems and ...