The Ottoman Empire entered the First World War alongside Germany and Austria-Hungary, hoping to regain strength and prestige. Instead, outdated weapons, poor leadership, and overwhelming enemies led ...
Opinion
Henry Stewart History on MSNOpinion
The Ottoman Empire’s Final Defeat: Why It Couldn’t Win a Modern War
Unlike the industrial powers of Europe, the Ottoman Empire was stuck in the past. Its economy was weak, railways and infrastructure were underdeveloped, and its army lacked basic equipment such as ...
Salt Research and the French Institute for Anatolian Studies (IFEA) have jointly made 41 rare publications and seven historical maps related to the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkey available online.
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