Determining the least expensive path for a new subway line underneath a metropolis like New York City is a colossal planning challenge—involving thousands of potential routes through hundreds of city ...

Google's SRL framework provides a step-by-step "curriculum" that makes LLMs more reliable for complex reasoning tasks.

Researchers have developed a high-fidelity 13-degree-of-freedom nonlinear model and an intelligent algorithm for wind turbine ...

Abstract: To meet the requirement for high-precision thickness measurement of silicon-based thin films in integrated circuits and the semiconductor industry, spectroscopic reflectometry has been ...