This study presents SynaptoGen, a differentiable extension of connectome models that links gene expression, protein-protein interaction probabilities, synaptic multiplicity, and synaptic weights, and ...

Accurate quantification of intracellular ATP is essential for comparing ATP levels across different organelles, cell types, and samples. Here, authors develop a fluorescence lifetime indicator called ...

Yoga might boost GABA in the brain. Benzodiazepines can increase the activity of GABA receptors but may lead to addiction. Foods with glutamine, like meat and spinach, can help make more GABA.

Contributed by Jane E. Parker; received April 9, 2025; accepted July 23, 2025; reviewed by S. P. Dinesh-Kumar, Brian J. Staskawicz, and Cyril Zipfel This contribution is part of the special series of ...

When consumed in small amounts, MSG is not likely to harm your health. The FDA recognizes MSG as safe and requires it to be listed on food labels. MSG sensitivity is possible if 3 or more grams are ...

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of intramuscular ultra-high-dose methylcobalamin in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Methods 373 patients with ALS (El Escorial definite ...