Vocal fry, aka “ creaky voice ,” is a distinctive drop in pitch, usually at the end of sentences, associated with the speech ...
Abstract: Wireless transmissions are inherently vulnerable to jamming attacks. Frequency hopping (FH) has been widely employed in practice to combat jamming attacks. Although the recent use of ...
From classical to rock, musicians tune their instruments to a common pitch so they can play together harmoniously. For at least 80 years, that standard pitch frequency has been A440 Hz — which defines ...
Abstract: Spectrogram is commonly used as the input feature of deep neural networks to learn the high(er)-level time–frequency pattern of speech signal for speech emotion recognition (SER). Generally, ...