How does the cell convert DNA into working proteins? The process of translation can be seen as the decoding of instructions for making proteins, involving mRNA in transcription as well as tRNA. But ...

Transcription and translation are processes a cell uses to make all proteins the body needs to function from information stored in the sequence of bases in DNA. The four bases (C, A, T/U, and G in the ...

In vivo protein expression includes cloning a gene of interest with the essential control elements into an expression vector, and then transforming the vector into an easily grown organism or cell ...

Coronaviruses are single-stranded positive-sense enveloped ribonucleic acid (RNA) viruses that can be subdivided into four genera, including Alpha, Beta, Delta, and Gamma coronaviruses. Four ...