Research shows cattle respect both electric and invisible boundaries, creating new opportunities for grazing management.

Virtual fences could make managing grazing livestock on farms more flexible and more efficient while improving animal welfare ...

To manage livestock and keep them in the proper areas or pastures or to graze a pasture rotationally, traditional fencing with wood, wire or steel, or even portable electric fencing, is one solution.

Fences are an effective stationary method of corralling livestock, but their sharp borders can create sudden changes in native grassland vegetation and the pollinators and birds that live there.

Wolf-repelling fence for fields where cattle graze: an electric fence with five sturdy strands of wire is the design used here to prevent wolves from getting into the pastures.