We propose a spray pattern control method for swirl-type injectors in direct injection (Dl) gasoline engines. An Lcut orifice nozzle (L-Step nozzle) that produces a horseshoe spray pattern is used to ...

SAE Transactions, Vol. 111, Section 4: JOURNAL OF FUELS AND LUBRICANTS (2002), pp. 1452-1466 (15 pages) Currently, high-pressure fuel systems and swirl injectors dominate direct injection spark ...

Manufacturers of heavy-duty vehicles are required to make and market vehicles that meet certain fuel economy standards. So it only makes good business sense to maintain that fuel economy throughout ...

This integrated package contains specially blended chemicals designed as a three-step process to fortify a vehicle's fuel, lubricating oil and engine coolant. Fuel Injector Cleaner removes deposits ...